Monday, October 14, 2013

Greek Island-Hopping 1


Me and Mr. Durrell




House and plant in a small alley
Tiny alleys

View from the Hils
Kea's inner beach at the port
I was attracted to the idea of island-hopping last summer for the first time. I traveled to Crete with a very literary friend on a whim, and he introduced me to the delightful world of Lawrence Durrell's literary writing. Most people are probably familiar with Durrell's work through his
Alexandria Quartet, a set of four novels set in Alexandria, Egypt, dealing with events during and after the 2nd WW in the city. The India-born British expat excelled in travel-writing too however. As an employee of the foreign service, he was posted in various locations during the war, but since he was an eager traveller too, wrote gems of books about his favorite places on earth, Corfu, Cyprus and Provence being among them. His  masterpiece in that genre in my opinion is "The Greek Islands" though. Durrell revisits 60+ Greek Islands in this wonderful little book in his imagination and his notes in the 70's, talking about their geography, history, character and culture in a lush, clever, tasty tone.
The horrible port of Lavrio, the ferry taking me to Kea
There are more than 6000 Greek Islands. Even the Greeks themselves don't exactly know how many. Even though some are just uninhabited little rocks, you can run into a book called "777 Best Greek Islands" at the Athens airport, just to give you an idea how many of them there are to discover.
My Greek-island trip of summer 2012 consisted of only one hop unfortunately, from Crete to Santorini. I had just discovered Durrell's book and hadn't made the necessarry arrangements to join my friend in hopping any further. My one sad hop to Santorini also had to be a day trip because I had to catch a flight the next day. But I woved to come back and hop more whenever the opportunity presented itself.
So it happened that a friend of mine, an archeologist, won a fellowship to do some research on Minoan ceramics in the Cyclades for this fall. The Cyclades is a group of islands in the Aegean sea, southeast of mainland Greece. I jumped at the opportunity, and armed with my beloved Durrell book, flew to Athens one warm September morning. The itineary of hopping consisted of 6 islands in 12 days, a rather ambitious one it turned out, mostly designed in accordance with the museum permits of  my friend. We were to visit Kea-Syros-Paros-Naxos-Santorini and Crete, the last two thrown in because of the Prehistoric Minoan settlement Akrothiri in Santorini and the Minoan Palaces Knossos and Mallia near Iraklion in Crete my friend was eager to visit. Even though I am not an archeologist, I am very interested in history and archeology, so any trip with history/ archeology in it is immediately attractive to me.
The first island, Kea, is a little one, about 30 minutes with the ferry from the majorly unattractive port of Lavrio in Athens. This deserted port only seems to service to Kea and some cruise ships, is very hard to reach to with public transportation, involving a bus-change in the middle of nowhere and there is nothing except for a ticket booth and a few banks to sit while waiting. So, if you have to travel from this port, make sure not to arrive too early and bring some snacks, water and a good book to entertain yourself.
Durrell has only a few paragraphs on this island and rightly so. Even though it's cute and lovely, there is nothing much of interest except for the little port, the winding alleys of the chora (the town center, usually located on the hillside) and a couple taverns. My friend had arrived there earlier and had done almost all her work so I got to spend only one night in this tiny place. I had arranged all our reservations through booking.com, and we stayed and hotel Serie here, a nice hotel in the middle of the way from the port to the town center with a stunning balcony view and very nicely decorated rooms. We ate at Reynaldo's in my only night there, a typical Greek tavern with an incredibly hospitable host of a man, Reynaldo, who has specialties like spicy fish from his native Corfu and obviously a very careful and precise cook. The fava ( mashed chickpeas or fava beans) , steamed herbs, the grilled Greek cheese Saganaki and the tzatziki (yoghurt with cucumbers, garlic and mint) were among the best mezedes I've had throughout this trip. The small museum of Kea was closed during the only day I was there, and I don't see any reason to revisit except to eat at Reynaldo's again.  Oh, and the beaches are supposed to be lovely. But so are most beaches of Greek Islands.
Kea being and feeling like a first taste, an appetizer of Greek Island life, we sat sail for Syros, the administrative capital of all Cyclades the next evening. I mean, we took the ferry. Just, setting sail much more romantic and we did have a couple adventures worthy of Homeros' attention during our trip, so I didn't hesitate to use it.
To be continued...

Friday, October 11, 2013

A neighborhood café as headquarters for solidarity


I am sitting in my neighborhood café sipping lukewarm Americano. 

It’s mid morning. This is where I spend most of my mornings.  Kaktus has everything you would expect from a neighborhood café. It’s close to my house, only 47 steps away, up on a parallel street. It has just the right amount of space and tables on the sidewalk to hang out in good weather. The inside is warm and inviting with a nice bar featuring colorful bottles. The waiters and waitresses are cool and friendly.

Many cats live under its roof since the owner is a cat lover, and they’re all named after old Turkish movie stars. Things have cat motifs on them: Coffee cups, ashtrays, little vases and the walls; every thing with a touch of cat.

The food is mediocre at its best so I try not to eat there except for the occasional croissant or the Turkish breakfast plate, which is really hard to screw up since it only consists of feta cheese, tomatoes, cucumbers and olives.

Kaktus has many regulars: Film and theater people, writers, advertising people, academics. The demographics of our neighborhood, Cihangir, neatly represented in its customer base. The neighborhood, stretching on one of the many hills of the city, from Taksim Square in central Istanbul towards the Marmara Sea, used to be a Greek minority neighborhood. 3-4 storey apartment buildings in narrow cobbled streets from the turn-of-the century with their pretty, detailed facades, reflect the meticulous work of a lost generation of Greek architects and masons. The Greek inhabitants of the neighborhood were forced out with the nationalistic political approaches of many governments past.

A first wave in the 50’s when minority stores and businesses were attacked one night by thugs following the false news that Atatürk’s house in Thessaloniki was bombed. 

Second wave during the 70’s with the Cyprus war. 

Third wave during the 80’s following the military coup. The neighborhood was “undesirable” at the beginning of the 90’s when it was home to transsexual sex workers working the streets of Taksim. Then they left too, forced out by rising rents and the gentrification process. Now, Cihangir is home to bourgoise bohemians from all walks of life with its many cafés, gourmet shops and overpriced flats with a view of the Bosphorus. It’s Istanbul’s equivalent to Soho in the 80s and East Village in the 90s.

Kaktus used to be a quiet café for Cihangir’s residents, a place to hang out, an office for freelancers, a place to read the paper, to engage in gossip. It used to be a calm space in a small corner of the world where people meant their own business. 

Then, Gezi happened. An occupy wall street style, peaceful sit-in to counter the demolishment of the Gezi Park to build a shopping mall turned into hell overnight when riot police attacked people sleeping in the park in their tents one early morning in June.  Gezi, a small, unassuming rectangular green patch in the middle of Taksim Square became the symbol of everything people hated about the government and the scene of violent police crackdowns and clashes. For the whole month of June, the air of my neighborhood smelled of bitter pepper gas. Kaktus turned into a protesters’ headquarter overnight. It was close enough to the scene of major action, yet far away enough that the constant bombardment of pepper gas rarely reached over. 

People met here before clashing with the police. They used it as a base to charge their phones, check their tweets and sketch their daily plan of action. When affected by gas, they ran here to get treated with the stomach-acid/water solution my 76 year old neighbor, a regular of the café, prepared small bottles of, everyday. Ideas were exchanged, actions planned, banners and signs prepared, police and government heavily cursed on a daily and nightly basis. 

Kaktus didn’t close until the wee hours of morning and opened earlier in the morning. The staff sleep-deprived, the cats weary, scared and red-eyed from the pepper gas. The gas hit here too, at least half a dozen times, when we had to close the front screens and wait inside until the winds carried it away.

For a whole month, the quiet neighborhood café turned into a surreal safe haven, protecting the neighborhood residents many of whom were regular protesters, from the brutality of the police.

Then, things got quiet. Some kind of middle-ground was reached about the park after a court-ruling, and it was saved, at least for the time being. The municipality planted more trees and flowers to the park as if to save face. Protests and clashes diminished. I stopped carrying goggles, gas mask, helmet and anti-acid solution in my backpack. Within a month, things were back to relatively normal and Kaktus turned back into her old “neighborhood café” self.

It’s September now. As I sit in my neighborhood café sipping my lukewarm Americano under the oblique fall angle of the sun rays, there is talk of protests starting again with schools reopening and people coming back to town from vacation.

There is talk about war in Syria. But things are quite for now, sort of. A new protest started just a week ago. Somebody painted one of the many stairs of the neighborhood in rainbow colors. The municipality painted it back to grey. People wouldn’t have any of it, and as twitter got bombarded with calls to paint them back to rainbow colors, municipality painted them back in weird colors overnight.

Now, I see residents of my neighborhood stopping here taking a coffee break from painting the rest of the stairs, with their paints and brushes. Kaktus is the headquarters for rainbow stair revolution now.   One part of me wants it to stay the way it was, as my humble neighborhood café, the other part longs for those surreal times when everybody here turned into soldiers of peace and this little corner of the world became a headquarter for solidarity. 

Meanwhile, I sip my Americano and keep watch.